Triumph, one of the best recognised names in motorcycling, has a
long and illustrious history. Today the marque offers a blend of
design, character, sex appeal and performance that combines to
create truly distinctive motorcycles.
1887 |
Siegfried Bettmann founded the Triumph Cycle Company in
Coventry manufacturing bicycles. |
1902 |
As technology advanced, the company moved into the production
of powered cycles. By 1905 factory output had reached 500
motorcycles per year. |
1923 |
After 18 years of steady growth the company added automobile
production to their portfolio. By 1925 the motorcycle plant in
Coventry occupied 500,000 sq ft and employed 3,000 people, with
production at around 25-30,000 units per year. |
1935 |
The decision was taken to separate the car and motorcycle
divisions (the bicycle business having been sold off in 1932). In
due course the motorcycle arm was sold and renamed Triumph
Engineering Co. |
1939–1945 |
During World War Two, the Government requisitioned virtually
all of the machines manufactured. Despite the Coventry factory
being destroyed in the 1940 Blitz of Coventry, production continued
throughout the war years, firstly at a temporary site in Warwick
and then at a new factory in Meriden. Civilian production began
again in 1946. |
1951 |
The BSA group bought Triumph, although the Triumph marque was
retained and the company remained a separate concern within the
group. |
1950s & 60s |
The golden age of British motorcycling. Motorcycling was at the
height of its popularity in Europe and the USA, with some of the
world’s biggest screen legends appearing on celluloid
alongside their Triumphs - James Dean, Clint Eastwood, Steve
McQueen and Marlon Brando all rode Triumphs - helping to cement its
reputation as the iconic motorbike marque of the era.
Throughout this period Britain dominated the world stage with
many famous machines, but the best remembered of those, the Triumph
Bonneville, unveiled in 1958, became the icon of the era and
retains its cult status today.
|
1969 |
Triumph motorcycle production peaked at around 47,000 units per
year. |
1972 |
The slow supply of components, coupled with tooling problems,
led to production delays and in a government-sponsored move, the
BSA Group merged with Norton Villiers, and Norton-Villiers-Triumph
(NVT) was formed. |
1973 |
NVT announced that the Meriden plant was to close, provoking a
workers’ sit in. Production ground to a halt and in the
following year virtually no motorcycles were built. In 1975, after
much negotiation, the Meriden Workers Co-operative was formed and
production resumed. |
1983 |
Despite further support from the government, the co-operative
went into liquidation, although the intellectual property rights to
the Triumph marque were bought by John Bloor - paving the way for
the modern era of Triumph.
Research and design for a new modular range of motorcycles
began. The modular concept enabled the range to share common
components, thereby allowing a number of different types of machine
to be constructed from the same base, on one assembly line.
|
1988 |
Construction commenced on a new factory at a 10-acre site in
Hinckley, Leicestershire. As soon as the first phase of the site
was completed pre-production began and the first models were
launched at the 1990 Cologne Show. |
1991 |
Production of the first new model – the 4-cylinder 1200cc
Trophy – began with the factory initially building 8-10 new
machines per day. Additional three and four-cylinder models –
the Trident 750 and 900 and the Daytona 750 and 1000 –
swiftly followed. |
1994-1995 |
As production capacity steadily grew, Triumph set about
re-establishing a network of export distributors including wholly
owned subsidiaries in Germany, France and in 1994, the USA. By this
time 20,000 new Triumphs had been built and, in January 1995 the
Triumph Triple Connection clothing range and the accessories range
were launched.
The model range evolved throughout the early 1990s through a
combination of refinements to the existing range and the
introduction of new models such as the Tiger, Trident Sprint, Speed
Triple and Thunderbird.
|
1996 |
As capacity grew, the company developed more single-minded
machines that did not rely on the modular concept. The first of
these, the Daytona T595 and the T509 Speed Triple, were launched at
the 1996 Cologne Show. These were also Triumph’s first
fuel-injected machines. |
1999 |
Construction of phase one of a second plant in Hinckley was
completed with certain manufacturing processes transferred to
‘Triumph Factory Two’. Assembly however remained at the
original plant, and by the beginning of 2001 the production line
was building around 150 units per day. |
2002 |
In March a fire major fire struck Factory One, destroying the
engine and chassis assembly lines and stores. The rebuilding took
six months, during which time no motorcycles were built. Production
recommenced in September 2002.
Since then Factory Two has been further extended and now houses
almost all of Triumph’s UK manufacturing and assembly
operations. Factory One is the home of Triumph’s growing
parts, clothing and accessories business.
|
Today |
Other new models have followed, including the world’s
largest production motorcycle, the Rocket III, the mould-breaking
triple cylinder Daytona 675, and most recently, the phenomenally
successful Street Triple. Sales across the range continue to grow
strongly. |